Which career combines DNA technology and medicine? The simplest answer to this question is that modern DNA technology and newly developed drugs have a common ground in the below careers:

1- Clinical Geneticists

2- Medical Geneticists

3- Clinical laboratory geneticist

4- Genetic counselor

5- Pharmaceutics

6- Paternity testing lab Technicians

7- Environmentalists

8- Biopesticide developers

Let us have a look at these professions with a few details:

Clinical Geneticist

A clinical geneticist is a physician specializing in diagnosing and treating disorders of the human genome. A clinical geneticist can also be referred to as a medical geneticist.

Clinical geneticists are specialists in genetics trained to diagnose and treat disorders that a person’s genes may cause, such as Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, Marfan syndrome, and Fragile X.

Clinical geneticists may also specialize in prenatal testing (screening) for genetic conditions that could lead to congenital disabilities or other problems.

Function

Clinical Geneticists are responsible for interpreting the clinical consequences of genetic variation and for providing clinical genetic services to patients.

Responsibilities

1)- Serve as a resource for other health care providers, patients, and their families.

2)- Interpret and report test results, including the clinical significance of variation in genes, chromosomes, or proteins

3)- Provide genetic counseling to patients and their families

4)- Provide information on genetic risks to partners, children, and other family members

5)- Consult with physicians on the management of individuals with genetic disorders;

6)- Provide education about new advances in the field of genetics

7)- Develop protocols for medical institutions or organizations within an institution or organization

8)- Design educational programs for health care providers, public groups, organizations, or institutions

9)- Develop policies and procedures to ensure safety and quality in the delivery of clinical genetic services

Requirements

A)- Doctorate in medicine (MD) or doctorate in osteopathic medicine (DO) from an approved medical school

B)- Completed one year of post-doctoral training in genetics

C)- Three years of research experience with published articles

D)- Demonstrated ability to supervise research projects

E)- Demonstrated ability to work as part of a team and make recommendations for future directions or modifications in the protocols

F)- Ability to effectively communicate complex information

G)- Preferably, completed one year or more of genetic counseling experience

Medical Geneticists

Medical genetics is a branch of medicine that deals with genetic disorders and inherited diseases. It can determine the likelihood that an individual will develop a hereditary disorder, diagnose an existing condition, or identify carriers of genetic disorders.

The field of medical genetics has grown rapidly in recent years because it is now possible to sequence and analyze genomes with relative ease. As a result, genetic testing has become more commonplace in clinical and non-clinical settings and more accurate and less expensive.

Function

Medical Geneticists are responsible for identifying and treating genetic disorders. In addition, medical geneticists diagnose, treat, and counsel patients with inherited diseases and congenital disabilities.

They also work to identify the cause of inherited diseases by studying family histories and test results from physical exams, blood tests, x-rays, and other medical tests.

Responsibilities

1)- Conducts examinations of patients suspected of having a hereditary disorder or congenital disability

2)- Evaluates the patient’s medical history to determine the cause of the illness or defect

3)- May order diagnostic tests such as DNA analysis or chromosome analysis to detect the presence of certain genes that may contribute to a disease or condition

4)- Provides counseling services to patients with genetic disorders or congenital disabilities

5)- Communicates with other doctors to provide diagnosis and treatment

6)- Provides information about diagnosis and treatment options to parents of children with a genetic disease or congenital disability

7)- Gives lectures on hereditary diseases or congenital disabilities

Clinical Laboratory Geneticist

A clinical Laboratory Geneticist is a medical professional who performs genetic testing on biological samples to identify inherited disorders or diseases.

A Clinical Laboratory Geneticist may also be called a clinical laboratory genetics specialist, medical testing lab technician, or lab technician.

The Clinical Laboratory Geneticist typically tests for the presence of inherited disorders and diseases by analyzing DNA. However, they may also examine other types of genetic material, such as RNA and proteins from cells or tissues.

Function

The Clinical Laboratory Geneticist is responsible for testing biological samples to provide information about the health status of individuals.

In addition, the Clinical Laboratory Geneticist interprets test results and provides recommendations to physicians and other healthcare providers regarding health conditions. The Clinical Laboratory Geneticist may also be involved in training other staff.

Responsibilities

1)- Collects and analyzes biological samples according to laboratory protocols and procedures

2)-Interprets test results and provides recommendations as appropriate 3)- Reviews, evaluates, and modifies procedures, methods, and protocols for improved efficiency

4)- Ensures that proper safety precautions are followed during specimen collection, processing, storage, transfer, disposal, or preparation

5)- Provides education to medical professionals on laboratory procedures. Maintains accurate records of all laboratory data

6)- Keeps up with the latest developments in clinical laboratory science

7)- Participates in committees to review laboratory operations or new policies

8)- Participates in continuing education requirements for laboratory personnel

9)- Performs other related duties as assigned

Qualifications

A)- Bachelor’s degree in science, biology preferred or equivalent experience;

B)- Medical laboratory experience required

C)- Computer skills

D)- Current certification or licensure as a medical laboratory technician preferred

Genetic Counselor

A genetic counselor is a healthcare professional who provides information to patients and their families about the risk of genetic disorders. In addition, they help people understand the changes and what can be done about them.

A genetic counselor is a type of healthcare professional that provides information to patients and their families about the risk of genetic disorders. They help people understand the changes and what can be done about them by providing counseling, education, support, and resources.

Function

The genetic counselor is responsible for providing genetic services to their patients. They link the patient and the laboratory and give information on laboratory test results.

Responsibilities

1)- Conducting a comprehensive social, family, and medical history with the patient

2)- Providing information about laboratory test results to patients in a manner that is understandable and culturally sensitive

3)- Educating patients on the risks and benefits of genetic testing

4)- Providing referrals for other resources as needed

5)- Develop treatment plans based on genetic testing results

6)- Ensuring the confidentiality of all patient information through adherence to HIPAA guidelines

7)- Participating in research studies as requested by the supervisor

8)- Maintaining accurate records of all interactions with patients through EHRs or paper charting

9)- Participating in professional development activities as required by the supervisor

Pharmaceutics

Pharmaceutics is the science of drug making. The function of pharmaceutics is to design and develop safe medicines for humans.

Pharmaceutics is a science that deals with designing and developing medicines for humans. It mainly involves designing, developing, and producing safe drugs.

Function

The Pharmaceutics field is a broad discipline that studies drugs and their effects on the body. A person in this field may work with a team to develop new drugs or improve existing ones. They may also work on developing delivery systems for drugs.

Responsibilities

1)- Research and develop new drug compounds, or improve existing ones, to be delivered through various mechanisms (e.g., oral, topical)

2)- Design and implement clinical trials to test the efficacy and safety of new drug candidates

3)- Develop new drug delivery systems (e.g., oral dosage forms, transdermal patches) that are safe, affordable, and have a favorable benefit/risk profile

4)- Conduct preclinical studies to establish the pharmacology properties of drug candidates

5)- Analyze data from clinical trials and make regulatory submissions to regulatory agencies such as FDA or EMA

6)- Write protocols for clinical trials. Assist in drafting documents such as INDs (Investigational New Drug Applications), BLAs (Biological License Applications), or study protocols

7)- Respond to regulatory agency correspondence

8)- Monitor product development

Paternity Testing Lab Technicians

A paternity test lab is a facility that specializes in DNA testing. Therefore, they are often called DNA labs. Paternity testing labs are usually located in laboratories with access to various equipment and instruments. They also have specially trained staff to conduct the various tests associated with paternity tests.

Function

Technicians work in a laboratory setting, analyzing samples and performing quality control tests. The technician is also responsible for running the equipment to perform these tests.

Responsibilities

1)- Performing duties of the lab, such as running all lab equipment, taking and processing samples, inventory management, and quality control

2)- Must be able to work with minimum supervision and be able to follow standard operating procedures

3)- Communicate effectively with other technicians, doctors, patients, or family members.

4)- Must handle pressure and stress while working in a medical facility.

5)- Must comply with all safety regulations outlined by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).

6)- Must comply with all laws the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) set forth.

7)- Must have a high school diploma or equivalent degree.

8)- Laboratory experience is preferred but not required.

Environmentalists

Environmentalism is a movement that aims to protect the environment and improve the quality of life for future generations. The atmosphere is important to human life because it provides fresh air, clean water, and fertile soil.

Function

The Environmentalist is responsible for protecting the environment from harm from all sources. This includes educating the public on environmental issues, promoting and defending environmental laws, taking legal action against those who break them, and working with businesses to reduce their environmental impact.

Responsibilities

1)- Promote and defend environmental laws

2)- Educate the public on environmental issues

3)- Take legal action against those who break environmental laws

4)- Work with businesses to reduce their ecological impact – Develop the core positioning and messaging for the product

5)- Set pricing to meet revenue and profitability goals

6)- Deliver a monthly revenue forecast

7)- Develop sales tools and collateral

8)- Brief and train the sales force at quarterly sales meetings

9)- Quick press and analysts and go on press tours

10)- Act as a leader within the company

Biopesticide Developers

Biopesticides are a type of pesticide that is made from natural substances. The primary function is to protect agricultural produce from pests and diseases.

A biopesticide developer is a person who develops biopesticides for agricultural produce. This person needs to know the biology of plants, pests, and diseases. They also need to understand chemistry and physics to create these natural substances.

Function

Biopesticide developers are responsible for researching, developing, and marketing biopesticides. Biopesticides are naturally derived pesticides used to control insect pests and other organisms.

Responsibilities

1)- Research the latest developments in biopesticide development and marketing

2)- Develop innovative biopesticide products

3)- Collaborating with agricultural professionals to identify new markets for biopesticides

4)- Develop new product formulations and processes

5)- Researching the environmental impacts of biopesticides

6)- Meeting with agricultural professionals to discuss the effectiveness of biopesticides.

7)- Participating in sales presentations, trade shows, and conferences to promote the company’s products

8)- Contacting potential customers about the company’s products through cold calls and email campaigns

9)- Entering into contracts for purchasing materials for production or sales purposes

10)- Working with retail customers to establish pricing strategies for their products

Conclusion

DNA technology is changing the way we treat diseases and find cures. With the advancement in DNA sequencing, it has been possible to identify many DNA markers that can be used to diagnose and monitor various diseases.

It is also being used for research purposes. For example, researchers can analyze genetic data from tissues or cells in a particular area of study, which helps them understand how certain traits or behaviors are passed on through generations.

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